Understanding Cooperatives: Unit 3 - The Structure of Cooperatives


Unit 3 - Instructor Discussion Guide

PowerPoint Slides for Unit 3 Discussion Guide

Corresponding slides are in parenthesis with associated discussion points, denoted "S" for slide and by number.

I. Cooperatives exist in nearly every business sector, and are organized in a variety of ways. Like other businesses in our economy, they range in size from organizations with only a few member owners to massive and complex organizations involving thousands of member owners. The way a cooperative is organized determines how it is operated, managed, and controlled by its members.

II. Structure can be classified into five areas. (S 3.1)

   a) Financial structure
   b) Geographic area served
   c) Governance or control structure
   d) Functions performed
   e) Other structural arrangements

III. Financial Structures. (S 3.2 & S 3.3)

   a) Stock cooperatives
   b) Nonstock cooperatives

IV. Geographic or Territory Served Structures. (S 3.4 & S 3.5)

   a) Local cooperatives
   b) Regional cooperatives
   c) Interregional or national cooperatives
   d) International cooperatives

V.  Goverance or Control Structure. (S 3.6, S 3.7, & S 3.8)

   a) Centralized
   b) Federated
   c) Mixed (combination) 

VI. Functions performed by cooperatives also designate their structure. Those three classifications and subgroups
       are: (S 3.9, S 3.10, S 3.11, & S 3.12)

   a) Marketing
      1) Bargain
      2) Process or assemble
      3) Sell products

   b) Purchasing (also supply)
      1) Purchase in volume
      2) Manufacture
      3) Process or formulate
      4) Distribute

   c) Selected service

VII. Other structural arrangements include: (S 3.13, S 3.14, & S 3.15)

   a) Subsidiary corporation
   b) Marketing agency-in-common
   c) Joint venture
   d) Contract agent
   e) Private dealers

VIII. New Generation Cooperative – contemporary cooperative structure with the mission to add value to a raw product and market that end product for increased membership benefit (S 3.16). 

   a) Finite (closed) membership
   b) Membership shares tied to delivery (of raw product) rights
   c) Membership shares can appreciate/depreciate and be traded 

Have students take Quiz 3 and then discuss answers.

Rural Development, USDA: Understanding Cooperatives - Unit 3  [Back to Unit 3]